![]() ![]() So far, these so-called 'smart drugs' are approved only at specific doses for specific conditions, such as narcolepsy and ADHD. Misuse of these amphetamine-based drugs increases the risk of sudden death and heart attack, and there are legal restrictions on their supply and importation. However, there are serious concerns relating to the safety and effectiveness of these drugs with both short- and long-term use. Ritalin and Adderall have also been reported to enhance performance in healthy individuals, although research indicates that their effects are modest. Modafinil’s beneficial effects in sleep-deprived people are well-known.Ī 2015 research review by University of Oxford neuroscientists noted that modafinil’s neuroenhancing effects varied: the longer and more complex a task was, the more consistently the drug improved cognitive function. So, do they actually work? One of the most studied is modafinil, a wakefulness drug approved by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration to treat the sleep disorder narcolepsy. These are among a suite of pharmaceuticals now being used by healthy people, particularly university students, to enhance their capabilities for learning or working. So is Adderall, a combination drug containing two forms of amphetamine. For example, methylphenidate, commonly known as Ritalin, is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD). Some of the newest substances being used as ‘smart drugs’ are medically prescribed for other conditions. It’s one example of a group of compounds known as cognitive enhancers, nootropics or smart drugs, which enhance cognitive functions including memory, motivation or creativity. Ever thought about taking a drug to improve your ability to learn? Chances are, you already do: caffeine.īy blocking the action of adenosine, a natural brain chemical that promotes sleep, caffeine – the world’s most popular psychoactive drug – prevents drowsiness. ![]()
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